Technological advancement and the advent of the internet led higher education institutions to transform from open and distance learning (ODL) to ODeL. The University of South Africa was the first university in Africa to offer distance education since 1946. Its success inspired other African countries like Zimbabwe and Botswana to establish Open and Distance Learning universities. https://www.animationbengal.com/?w=top-sale-napoleon-perdis-the-one-concealer-on-sale-great-pick