BackgroundThere is real risk during en bloc resection for the treatment of thoracic ossification of ligamentum flavum (TOLF). Intraoperative neurophysiologic monitoring (IONM) has been applied to monitor neurologic functional integration of the spinal cord during surgery. However. the IONM outcome and its relationship with clinical results still needs to be investigated. https://jalyttlers.shop/product-category/kitchen-tools/